Revista de Farmacognosia e Produtos Naturais

Tuberculosis: A Persistent Threat and the Quest for Effective Control Strategies

Abstract

Justin Edward*

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also target other organs and systems of the body. Despite significant advancements in medicine and healthcare, TB remains a major global health challenge, affecting millions of people worldwide. This comprehensive essay explores various aspects of tuberculosis, including its history, etiology, transmission, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and the global efforts to combat this pervasive disease.