Jornal de Anestesiologia e Pesquisa da Dor

Biofeedback is an increasingly recognized technique in the management of chronic pain, offering patients a non-pharmacological option for pain rehabilitation. This paper reviews the use of biofeedback in chronic pain rehabilitation, exploring its mechanisms, effectiveness, and applications. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and clinical studies, the paper discusses the physiological and psychological benefits of biofeedback, its integration into multidisciplinary pain management programs, and the future directions for research in this field.

Chronic pain syndromes characterized by persistent pain that lasts for months or even years, present a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide. While genetic factors have long been recognized in the pathophysiology of chronic pain, recent advances in epigenetics have shed new light on how gene expression modifications without changes in the DNA sequence contribute to these conditions. This review explores the emerging role of epigenetics in chronic pain syndromes, focusing on mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modification, and noncoding RNAs. By examining the latest research, we aim to provide insights into how epigenetic changes influence chronic pain and highlight potential therapeutic targets for more effective pain management.

Effective pain management is crucial for improving patient quality of life, yet it presents numerous ethical challenges. This paper explores the ethical considerations in pain management, focusing on the balance between providing adequate pain relief and minimizing the risks associated with treatment. Through a review of existing literature and ethical frameworks, this paper discusses the principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice in the context of pain management. It examines the dilemmas faced by healthcare providers, including the use of opioids, alternative therapies, and the potential for addiction and abuse. The paper concludes with recommendations for ethical decisionmaking in pain management practices.

Innovations in anaesthesia monitoring are revolutionizing patient care by providing real-time data and enhancing patient safety. This paper explores the latest advancements in anaesthesia monitoring technologies, including continuous real-time data acquisition, integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and predictive analytics. These innovations improve the accuracy of monitoring vital signs and physiological parameters, enabling anaesthesiologists to make informed decisions promptly. By reviewing current literature and case studies, this paper discusses the impact of these technologies on patient outcomes, the challenges associated with their implementation, and future directions for research and development in anaesthesia monitoring.