Revista de Anestesiologia Clínica: Acesso Aberto

Pediatric Anesthesia and Long-term Neurodevelopmental Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Scott Willner*

Pediatric anesthesia has undergone significant advancements over the past few decades, resulting in improved safety and outcomes for children undergoing surgical procedures. However, concerns have arisen regarding the potential neurotoxic effects of anesthetics on the developing brains of young children. This comprehensive review aims to examine the current body of literature on pediatric anesthesia and its potential impact on long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. We explore the historical context, key studies, controversies, and emerging research in this field to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.