Desenvolvimento e aplicações de biocerâmica

Biological Integration: Understanding Osseointegration

Abstract

Klein Walter*

Osseointegration is a pivotal process in biomedical engineering, facilitating the seamless integration of artificial implants with natural bone tissue. This article explores the biological mechanisms underlying osseointegration, from initial implant placement to the maturation of bone tissue around the implant. Key factors influencing osseointegration outcomes, including implant materials, surface modifications, and surgical techniques, are examined in depth. The clinical significance of osseointegration in orthopedic and dental applications is highlighted, emphasizing its role in improving patient outcomes and enhancing implant longevity. Current research trends and future directions in osseointegration are also discussed, aiming to further advance implant technology and biological integration.