Jornal de Sistemas Biomédicos e Tecnologias Emergentes

The Role of Machine Learning in Enhancing Biomedical Systems for Personalized Medicine

Abstract

Matt Donovan

Machine Learning (ML) is revolutionizing biomedical systems, playing a pivotal role in advancing personalized medicine. By leveraging algorithms that learn from and make predictions based on data, ML is transforming how healthcare is delivered, making it more tailored to individual needs and improving overall outcomes. The integration of machine learning into biomedical systems has expanded the capabilities of personalized medicine, enabling more precise diagnoses, customized treatments, and improved patient management. The journey of machine learning in biomedical systems began with its application to large datasets, where traditional methods struggled to derive meaningful insights. Biomedical data, which includes genetic information, clinical records, and imaging data, is often complex and voluminous. Traditional statistical methods, while useful, often fall short in capturing intricate patterns within these datasets. Machine learning algorithms, particularly those in the realm of supervised learning, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in analyzing these vast and varied data types. For instance, ML models can identify patterns in genetic sequences that are associated with specific diseases, offering insights into genetic predispositions and potential interventions.