Journal of Morphology and Anatomy

Developmental Biology of the Human Brain

Abstract

Ventura Carlo

The human brain, an intricate and remarkable organ, serves as the command center for our thoughts, emotions and actions. Understanding the developmental biology behind this complex structure is a fundamental pursuit of neuroscience. Delving into the intricacies of brain development not only unravels the mysteries of our cognitive abilities but also holds the key to comprehending neurodevelopmental disorders and potential avenues for intervention. We embark on a journey to explore the fascinating biology of the human brain, highlighting the key stages and mechanisms that shape its formation. The development of the human brain is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic variations and mutations can disrupt the precise orchestration of developmental processes, leading to neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disabilities and epilepsy. Moreover, environmental factors such as prenatal exposure to toxins, maternal stress and early-life experiences can shape brain development and influence cognitive and emotional outcomes.