Doenças Infecciosas Clínicas: Acesso Aberto

Waterborne Menace: Investigating Cryptosporidiosis and its Impact on Public Health

Abstract

Larsson Dulal

Water, the elixir of life, is essential for human survival. However, lurking in the seemingly clear and pristine waters lies a microscopic threat - Cryptosporidium. This waterborne menace has become a growing concern for public health worldwide, demanding rigorous investigation and attention. Cryptosporidiosis is an infectious disease caused by the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium. This microscopic invader is particularly resilient, capable of surviving in various environments and resistant to standard water treatment methods. It spreads through the fecal-oral route, making contaminated water sources the primary mode of transmission. The consequences of Cryptosporidiosis on public health are far-reaching. The most vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly and individuals with weakened immune systems, are at a higher risk of severe illness. The symptoms range from watery diarrhea and abdominal cramps to dehydration, posing a significant threat to overall well-being.