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Revista de Ciência e Engenharia Têxtil

Textile Related Allergies: Control, Medical Research and an Outlook on the Future

Abstract

Honey Gupta

Material creation structures one of the most contaminating enterprises around the world. However, in addition to having negative effects on the environment, chemical waste products like formaldehyde and thiazolinone pose a threat to human health due to their potential to cause allergies. Most of the time, people get contact dermatitis when they touch textiles. Additionally, the majority of non-eczema variants are associated with textiles. In vivo and in vitro methods, such as patch testing or cytokine detection assays, can be used to determine whether a patient has an allergy to these substances. Freshest exploration centers around clinical materials, for example, articles of clothing or stitches to help in finding, treatment and recuperation of the patients. With the release of oxygen and growth factors, antimicrobial dressings and sutures offer improved properties. The state of the art in the field as well as perspectives for the future will be discussed in this review. These perspectives are based on smart textiles, which will become increasingly important and likely widespread once the current limits are exceeded.

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