Journal of Forensic Medicine

Revolutionizing Pap−Smear Analysis: Automated Segmentation of Nucleus, Cytoplasm and Background Using a Trainable Pixel−Level Classifier

Abstract

Volody Lushch

Aquatic ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of life on Earth, providing habitat, food, and various resources for a diverse range of organisms. However, these ecosystems are facing unprecedented challenges due to human activities and environmental changes. One significant consequence of these changes is the emergence of oxidative stress in aquatic animals, which can have profound impacts on their health, survival, and overall ecosystem stability.