Revista de Ciências Químicas

Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis: Enzymatic Pathways to Green Chemistry

Abstract

Anne Marie

Biocatalysis, the use of natural catalysts such as protein enzymes to perform chemical transformations on organic compounds, has emerged as a pivotal technology in the field of organic synthesis. This approach harnesses the exquisite specificity and efficiency of enzymes to catalyze reactions under mild conditions, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional chemical processes. Biocatalysis involves the use of natural catalysts, primarily enzymes, to perform chemical transformations on organic compounds. The principles underlying biocatalysis are centered on the unique properties of enzymes, which include high specificity, efficiency and the ability to operate under mild conditions. Understanding these principles is essential for appreciating how biocatalysis can be harnessed for organic synthesis and green chemistry.