Journal of Physiotherapy & Physical Rehabilitation

Backache during Pre-menstruation Syndrome and its Association with Behavior Changes in Physical Therapy Students

Abstract

Iqra Hameed*, Amina Zartasha, Rimsha Tariq, Hira Chudhary, Ayesha Haq and Nawal Farooq

Background: Pre Menstruation Syndrome (PMS), a condition that affects women prior to their menstrual cycle, is characterized by a combination of behavioural and physical symptoms, which can include back pain and other behavior changes. It typically starts a few days before menstruation and lasts for a short while after it starts.

Objective: This study focused to investigate the prevalence of backache during Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) and its association with behavior changes among physical therapy students. By examining these factors, the research aimed to provide valuable insights into the impact of PMS on the well-being of physical therapy students and contribute to a better understanding of this important issue.

Methodology: The study included 235 female university students from Riphah International University in Lahore. It sought to determine the prevalence of low back pain and behavioural changes associated with Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) among these students. The data was collected using a self-reported questionnaire based on relevant literature. The study took place over a four-month period and specifically targeted students studying physical therapy. The start backache scale was used to assess the prevalence of low back pain during PMS, while the depression anxiety stress scale was used to assess the associated behavioural component.

Results: The study findings indicate a strong correlation between backache during Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) and behavioural changes. The prevalence of backache complaints during PMS was found to be high, reaching 32.8%. Additionally, the study revealed a high prevalence of anxiety (32.3%), depression (25.1%) and stress (20.4%) among the participants.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study found a significant association between the prevalence of backache and behavioural changes during Pre- Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) among female physical therapy students.

Limitations: The study's limitations stem from its single-centre design and specific focus on physical therapy students, limiting generalizability. Additionally, the small sample size and lack of available data on the association between backache and behavior changes during premenstrual syndrome among this population further constrain the study's scope.